Issue 38 Detail

	*Issue #38 - October 2002* In this issue we discuss subcategories of Canadian wheels and small details on whorls on European wheels. An old picture provides the solution to one problem but leads to another question, which was answered by another old picture. Then historical confirmation of that solution comes from another source. A Comparison of Tilt-Tensioning Devices by Alvin Ramer Alvin Ramer of Colborne, ONT, Canada, continues our discussion of spinning wheels made in Quebec by studying the four major categories of tilt-tensioning devices. In his travels he discovered two wheels with unusual tensioning devices. All photos by Alvin Ramer Type 1: Cast iron saddle Type 1 Variation: U-shape flat iron bar Type 2: Cast iron clamshell Type 3: U-bolt style Type 4: Slot in Y-shaped end of wheel table Unusual spring tensioner, view from drive wheel side (left) and view from end (right) Sliding tensioner
	A Trousseau Spinning Wheel by Eugene Klingshirn Eugene Klingshirn of North Olmsted, OH, tells about another little German spinning wheel that he discovered. He found an interesting solution for replacing missing parts of ivory. From the collection of Eugene Klingshirn (detail at right)
	Whorl Nubs by David Bownas In response to a question, David Bownas of Poughkeepsie, NY, uncovered a small detail on the spindle whorls of several of his and wife Pat's "ladies." This feature on whorls appears mostly on German wheels. Square mortised whorl with plug removed (left) and inserted (right)
	Taming the Worst of the Great Wheels by Peter Fowler While living in Oregon, Peter Fowler, now of Rancho Palos Verdes, CA, tried to spin on a horrible old great wheel at a small historical society. An old picture of a French spinning wheel showed him how to arrange the drive band to make the wheel work well again. Peter Fowler with Pioneer Museum wheel French postcard from the collection of Peter Fowler (left) and detail of drive band from same postcard (right)
	The Answer from Pat Bownas It was unclear what type of spindle mechanism was on the French wheel shown in the postcard above. As luck would have it, Pat Bownas has a different old picture showing that same wheel. The spinning mechanism can be seen clearly. French postcard from the collection of Pat Bownas
	Twisted Thoughts, in Both Directions by Alan Raistrick Independently Alan Raistrick of Chinnor, England, found historical corroboration of the drive-band arrangement. He also has some thoughts on how whorls were made, and why. Left hand tap (left) and hand chaser (right)

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Š2002 The Spinning Wheel Sleuth